Terms of Reference

Assessment of the lobster in Quebec’s inshore waters

Regional Peer Review - Quebec Region

March 12-14, 2019
Mont-Joli, QC

Chairperson: Charley Cyr

Context

Lobster fishing is practiced by over 550 fishermen in Quebec scattered along the coast of Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Gaspésie, the North Shore and Anticosti Island. The exploitation is practiced using traps in shallow water.

Quebec waters are divided into 8 fishing areas. The lobster fishery is managed by controlling the fishing effort and by escapement measures. The management strategies introduced over the last decade were developed based on the recommendations from the Fisheries Resource Conservation Council (FRCC).

At the request of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Management Branch, resource assessment is done every three years. The last lobster stock review was done in 2016. The objective of the review is to determine whether changes that have occurred in the stock status necessitate adjustments to management plans.

Objective

Provide scientific advice on the management of lobster stocks on the North Shore and Anticosti Island (units 15, 16, 17 and 18), on Gaspésie (units 19, 20 and 21) and Îles-de-la-Madeleine (unit 22) for the fishing season 2019 to 2021. This advice shall include:

• Description of the lobster biology and its distribution in Quebec’s coastal waters;
• Description of the fishery including landings, fishing effort and management measures specific to the fishing areas;
• Analysis of abundance index (CPUE, density), and exploitation rate from fishery and survey data
• Analysis of data from the commercial at-sea and dockside sampling program;
• Identification and prioritization of research projects to be considered for the future.
• Identification of indicators to follow the stock status during the years without a formal stock assessment and criteria for the reopening of the advice;
• Perspectives for the 2019-2021 fishing seasons for all management units.

Expected Publications

• Three Science Advisory Reports on lobster in Iles-de-la-Madeleine (1), Gaspésie (2) and North Shore and Anticosti Island (3)
• Research document
• Proceedings

Expected Participation

• Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) (Science, and Ecosystems and Fisheries Management sectors)
• Fishing industry
• Aboriginal communities/organizations
• Provincial representatives