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Process to establish and manage ministerial order (MO) Oceans Act Marine Protected Areas

Release date: March 2026
Infographic: Process to establish and manage ministerial order (MO) Oceans Act Marine Protected Areas
Description: Process to establish and manage ministerial order (MO) Oceans Act Marine Protected Areas

Consultation and engagement with Indigenous Peoples, partners and stakeholders occurs throughout all steps.

Step 1: pre-planning
Outcome: study area selection and announcement

  • Identify ecologically and biologically important areas facing threats.
  • Gather existing/preliminary information.
  • Initial dialogue with Indigenous Peoples, partners and stakeholders.

Step 2: site design and policy development
Outcome: decision to proceed with regulatory process

  • Develop biophysical, socio-economic and Traditional Knowledge overviews and resource and risk assessments using existing information.
  • Identification of activities occurring within the study area.
  • Collaborate with Indigenous Peoples, partners and stakeholders to determine proposed boundaries, conservation objectives, and prohibited activities for the MO MPA.
  • Consult with interested and affected parties through the Advisory Committee.

Step 3: regulatory development
Outcome: MO MPA designation

  • Develop MPA regulations and associated regulatory documents.
  • Pre-publish MPA regulations in Canada Gazette, Part I for a 30-day public comment period.
  • Register final MPA regulations and publish in Canada Gazette, Part II.

Step 4: management
Outcome: management strategy developed and information collected

  • Develop management strategy to manage activities for the duration of the Order.
  • Monitor the area and collect baseline information and data.
  • Consider long-term conservation tools, such as Governor in Council regulations.
Long-term conservation: establish long-term conservation measure.
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