Message from the Assistant Deputy Minister of Science

This year, our shift to an ecosystem approach to science at Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) was well underway. This holistic approach improves our understanding of key ecosystem relationships and linkages to human activities and provides a better foundation for making sound ecosystem management decisions. DFO's Five-Year Research Agenda, 2007–2012 is strongly influenced by this approach, which is detailed in the New Ecosystem Science Framework in Support of Integrated Management.

In support of the ecosystem approach, DFO Science recently established the Centre for Aquatic Habitat Research (CAHR) and launched seven regional ecosystem research initiatives (ERIs) as well as the Climate Change Science Initiative (CCSI). The ERI project operating in the Strait of Georgia is typical of the other ERIs underway. It is a microcosm of the challenges we face in coastal waters, and will provide the Department with a deeper understanding of ocean conditions — from ecosystem shifts to oceanographic changes in general. This will shed more light on a range of other marine issues, from habitat protection and hatchery management, to fisheries planning and species diversity in the Strait. Research priorities under the CCSI include improving predictions of climate change in Canadian waters (both marine and fresh), improving our understanding of potential impacts on aquatic ecosystems and anticipating emerging issues.

An integral part of CCSI research is DFO's contribution to the 4^th International Polar Year (IPY). DFO's involvement in IPY provides insight into the state of the polar environments, the major role oceans play in climate change, and how climate change will impact the ecosystems and aquatic animals upon which northerners depend. The findings of this research, carried out in collaboration with northern communities and peoples, will assist in the development of strategies for the management and conservation of species and for adapting to the changing Arctic.

Another priority for DFO Science is recruiting and mentoring new talent. Arctic-based research projects such as Canada's Three Oceans include post-secondary students through the Northern Youth Mentorship Program. We are also working with the Science and Technology Community Secretariat to streamline hiring and leadership programs for future managers of S&T programs. These initiatives will help ensure Canada has the expertise to carry out first-class fisheries and aquatic research in the years to come.

Wendy Watson-Wright, Ph.D.
Assistant Deputy Minister
Science Sector, Fisheries and Oceans Canada