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Guidance and Lessons Learned for Canada's Marine Protected Area Networks

ABBREVIATIONS

BfN

German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

COP

Conference of the Parties

DFO

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

EBSA

Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area

EEZ

Exclusive Economic Zone

EU

European Union

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

GBRMP

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park

IUCN

International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (World Conservation Union)

LOMA

Large Ocean Management Area

MBS

Migratory Bird Sanctuary

MCPA

Marine and Coastal Protected Area

MEC

Marine Environment Classification

MLPA

Marine Life Protection Act (California)

MPA

Marine Protected Area*

MPPF

Marine Protection Planning Forum

MWA

Marine Wildlife Area

NGO

Non-governmental Organization

NMCA

National Marine Conservation Area†

NRSMPA

National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas

NWA

National Wildlife Area

NZBS

New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy

OSPAR

Oslo-Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic

POW

Program of Work

SAC

Special Area of Conservation

SBSTTA

Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice

SCI

Site of Community Importance

SPA

Special Protection Area

WCPA

World Commission on Protected Areas

* In this document, the term "marine protected area (MPA)" is used in a generic sense and not to refer to any one specific legislative or regulatory mechanism - unless otherwise noted.

† While the Federal Marine Protected Areas Strategy applies to the ocean environment, it is recognized that Parks Canada Agency's NMCA program also includes the Great Lakes.