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Research Document - 2005/060

The status of cod in the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence (3Pn, 4RS) in 2004

By
Fréchet, A., J. Gauthier, P. Schwab, L. Pageau, C. Savenkoff, M. Castonguay, D. Chabot, C. Tournois, J.-F. Lussier, J. Spingle, F. Collier

Abstract

The commercial landings for the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence (3Pn, 4RS) have reached a maximum of 106,000 tons while the spawning biomass has reached a maximum of 378,000 tons in 1983. Afterwards, the stock was reduced to a minimum mature biomass of 9,000 tons in 1994. The stock was under moratorium from 1994 to 1996 which allowed for a modest improvement of the mature biomass which was at 26,000 tons at the reopening of the commercial fishery in 1997. Since 1997, the commercial fishery has been conducted by fixed gears only (longlines, gillnets and handlines). Despite the low fishing effort and a second moratorium in 2003, the mature biomass remains low at 38,000 t in 2005.

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