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Marine Protected Areas

Code of Practice

In implementing the Marine Protected Areas program, Fisheries and Oceans will:

  • Adhere to the defined objective and goals of the MPA program
  • Establish MPAs in a fair and transparent manner
  • Adopt the principles of sustainable development, integrated management and the precautionary approach in decision-making
  • Base decisions on the best available scientific information and traditional ecological knowledge
  • Adopt an ecosystem approach to planning, establishing, and managing MPAs. This will include coordinating across jurisdictions and organizations and recognizing the interaction of marine ecosystems with the land
  • Plan and establish MPAs with the active participation of interested and affected parties, building upon existing programs and institutional or community structures wherever possible
  • Promote the use of partnering arrangements in managing MPAs
  • Evaluate the design, management and effectiveness of MPAs on a regular basis with respect to their stated goals


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